Here is the paper that described the detection of the novel corona virus by classic poymerized chain reaction techniques already on 23 January 2020 - enabling the detection effort to go ahead in European and other countries. This test was designed even before actual virus isolates were available, due to the research capabilities of the institutes involved. To quote from the paper:
"The speed and effectiveness of the present deployment and evaluation effort were enabled by national and European research networks established in response to international health crises in recent years, demonstrating the enormous response capacity that can be released through coordinated action of academic and public laboratories"
Funding: "This work was funded by European Union DG Research through projects Prepare (GA602525), Compare (GA643476), and EVAg (GA653316); by European Union DG SANCO through EVD-LabNet, as well as by the German Ministry of Research through projects RAPID (01KI1723A) and DZIF (301-4-7-01.703)"
Thank you Europe !